The Srivijaya Empire to the south and the Khmer Empire to the north competed for influence in the region. The empire traded extensively with India and China, incorporating Buddhist and Chinese political practices into their traditions. Srivijaya was an important centre for the expansion of Buddhism from the 7th to the 12th century AD. Between 1895 and 1945, Taiwan, including the Pescadores, was a colony of the Empire of Japan; following the defeat of Qing China in the First Sino-Japanese War, it ceded Taiwan to Japan under the terms of the Treaty of Shimonoseki.The short-lived Republic of Formosa resistance movement was quickly suppressed by the Japanese military. Indonesia was formerly known as the Dutch East Indies (or Netherlands East Indies). 'The Empire' or 'The Kingdom'), also called the First Persian Empire, was an ancient Iranian empire founded by Cyrus the Great in 550 BC. "doctrines and disciplines"), is an Indian religion or philosophical tradition based on a series of original teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha. The Srivijaya Empire: trade and culture in the Indian Ocean. Indonesia was formerly known as the Dutch East Indies (or Netherlands East Indies). When the Empire of Japan surrendered to the Allies in 1945, at the end of World War II, Singapore was returned to British rule. When the Empire of Japan surrendered to the Allies in 1945, at the end of World War II, Singapore was returned to British rule. Between 1895 and 1945, Taiwan, including the Pescadores, was a colony of the Empire of Japan; following the defeat of Qing China in the First Sino-Japanese War, it ceded Taiwan to Japan under the terms of the Treaty of Shimonoseki.The short-lived Republic of Formosa resistance movement was quickly suppressed by the Japanese military. Singhasari (Javanese: , romanized: Karaton Singhasari or Karaton Singosari, Indonesian: Kerajaan Singasari) was a Javanese Hindu kingdom located in east Java between 1222 and 1292. The Sikh Empire (17991846) was established in the Punjab region of India. Traditional thalassocracies seldom dominate interiors, even in their home territories. Japanese Popular culture. The fall of Tainan ended organized resistance An empire is a "political unit" made up of several territories and peoples, the Srivijaya Empire, social stratification and culture, the Ashanti empire had one of the largest historiographies of any indigenous Sub-Saharan African political entity. The Sikh Empire (17991846) was established in the Punjab region of India. 'The Empire' or 'The Kingdom'), also called the First Persian Empire, was an ancient Iranian empire founded by Cyrus the Great in 550 BC. The British Empire was composed of the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Dual Monarchy, or Austria, was a constitutional monarchy and great power in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. The Siamese court required the periodic presentation of ceremonial golden and silver trees and the provision of other resources. Password requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; It began with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England between the late 16th and early 18th centuries. Palembang is the second most populous city in Sumatra, after It took key maritime trading posts from the Srivijaya Empire in what is now Indonesia, enabling a rich cultural transfusion in both directions, and sent diplomatic and trading missions to China's Song Dynasty (960 - 1279 CE). The kingdom succeeded the Kingdom of Kediri as the dominant kingdom in eastern Java. It began with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England between the late 16th and early 18th centuries. The Xianbei state or Xianbei confederation was a nomadic empire which existed in modern-day Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, northern Xinjiang, Northeast China, Gansu, Buryatia, Zabaykalsky Krai, Irkutsk Oblast, Tuva, Altai Republic and eastern Kazakhstan from 156 to 234. When the Empire of Japan surrendered to the Allies in 1945, at the end of World War II, Singapore was returned to British rule. Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Dual Monarchy, or Austria, was a constitutional monarchy and great power in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. Srivijaya (Indonesian: Sriwijaya, Indonesian pronunciation: [sriwidaja]; Malay: Srivijaya, Malay pronunciation: [srividaja]): 131 was a Buddhist thalassocratic empire based on the island of Sumatra (in modern-day Indonesia), which influenced much of Southeast Asia. Kalinga (Sanskrit: Kaliga), is a historical region of India.It is generally defined as the eastern coastal region between the Mahanadi and the Godavari rivers, although its boundaries have fluctuated with the territory of its rulers. Srivijaya: 6501377: Temasek, Long Ya Men, Ban Zu: c.14th century: was the name for Singapore when it was occupied and ruled by the Empire of Japan, following the fall and surrender of British military forces on 15 February 1942 during World War II. Some historians use the terms Danube Bulgaria, First Bulgarian State, or First Bulgarian Tsardom (Empire).. Srivijaya: 6501377: Temasek, Long Ya Men, Ban Zu: c.14th century: was the name for Singapore when it was occupied and ruled by the Empire of Japan, following the fall and surrender of British military forces on 15 February 1942 during World War II. Japanese Popular culture. Examples of this were the Phoenician states of Tyre, Sidon and Carthage, and the Italian maritime republics of Venice and Genoa of the A map of India in the 2nd century AD showing the extent of the Kushan Empire (in yellow) during the reign of Kanishka.Most historians consider the empire to have variously extended as far east as the middle Ganges plain, to Varanasi on the confluence of the Ganges and the Jumna, or probably even Pataliputra. At its zenith, from approximately 319 to 467 CE, it covered much of the Indian subcontinent. Native culture and traditions were largely retained. 'The Empire' or 'The Kingdom'), also called the First Persian Empire, was an ancient Iranian empire founded by Cyrus the Great in 550 BC. Epigraphic evidence of an ethnicity termed as such is found in ancient Sri Lanka, where a number of inscriptions have come to light dating from the 2nd century BCE mentioning Damela or Dameda At its height, the Chola Empire controlled not only southern India and Sri Lanka, but also the Maldives. The fall of Tainan ended organized resistance From the 17th century through to the 19th century, the Habsburg monarchy, Austrian Empire, and (from 1867 to 1918) the Austro-Hungarian Empire made a few small short-lived attempts to expand overseas colonial trade through the acquisition of factories. The kingdom succeeded the Kingdom of Kediri as the dominant kingdom in eastern Java. The Straits Settlements were subsequently dissolved in 1946, and together with Cocos (Keeling) Islands and An empire is a "political unit" made up of several territories and peoples, the Srivijaya Empire, social stratification and culture, the Ashanti empire had one of the largest historiographies of any indigenous Sub-Saharan African political entity. It was formed with the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 in the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian War and was dissolved shortly after its defeat in the First World War. The Achaemenid or the Achaemenian Empire (/ k i m n d /; Old Persian: , Xa, lit. The Xianbei state or Xianbei confederation was a nomadic empire which existed in modern-day Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, northern Xinjiang, Northeast China, Gansu, Buryatia, Zabaykalsky Krai, Irkutsk Oblast, Tuva, Altai Republic and eastern Kazakhstan from 156 to 234. Between 1895 and 1945, Taiwan, including the Pescadores, was a colony of the Empire of Japan; following the defeat of Qing China in the First Sino-Japanese War, it ceded Taiwan to Japan under the terms of the Treaty of Shimonoseki.The short-lived Republic of Formosa resistance movement was quickly suppressed by the Japanese military. The Srivijaya Empire: trade and culture in the Indian Ocean. The Thirtieth of September Movement (Indonesian: Gerakan 30 September, abbreviated as G30S, also known by the acronym Gestapu for Gerakan September Tiga Puluh, Thirtieth of September Movement) was a self-proclaimed organization of Indonesian National Armed Forces members who, in the early hours of 1 October 1965, assassinated six Indonesian Army generals in an The First Bulgarian Empire became known simply as Bulgaria since its recognition by the Byzantine Empire in 681. Buddhism (/ b d z m / BUU-dih-zm, / b u d-/ BOOD-), also known as Buddha Dharma or Dharmavinaya (transl. Between 681 and 864 the country is also called by modern historians as the Bulgarian Khanate, or the Bulgar Khaganate, from the Turkic title of khan/khagan borne by At its height, the Chola Empire controlled not only southern India and Sri Lanka, but also the Maldives. Some historians use the terms Danube Bulgaria, First Bulgarian State, or First Bulgarian Tsardom (Empire).. info)) was an Iranian dynasty, founded by Karim Khan Zand (r. 17511779) that initially ruled southern and central Iran in the 18th century. Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Dual Monarchy, or Austria, was a constitutional monarchy and great power in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. Etymology. The Maurya Empire was centralized by the conquest of the Indo-Gangetic Plain, and its capital city was located at Pataliputra (modern The Straits Settlements were subsequently dissolved in 1946, and together with Cocos (Keeling) Islands and This period is considered as the Golden Age of India by historians. Palembang (Indonesian pronunciation: [palmba]) is the capital city of the Indonesian province of South Sumatra.The city proper covers 400.61 square kilometres (154.68 square miles) on both banks of the Musi River on the eastern lowland of southern Sumatra.It had a population of 1,668,848 at the 2020 Census. Buddhism (/ b d z m / BUU-dih-zm, / b u d-/ BOOD-), also known as Buddha Dharma or Dharmavinaya (transl. Examples of this were the Phoenician states of Tyre, Sidon and Carthage, and the Italian maritime republics of Venice and Genoa of the The Yuan dynasty (Chinese: ; pinyin: Yuncho), officially the Great Yuan (Chinese: ; pinyin: D Yun; Middle Mongolian: , Yeke Yuwan Ulus, literally "Great Yuan State"), was a Mongol-led imperial dynasty of China and a successor state to the Mongol Empire after its division. The Second Empire of Haiti, officially known as the Empire of Haiti (French: Empire d'Hati, Haitian Creole: Anpi Ayiti), was a state which existed from 1849 to 1859.It was established by the then-President, former Lieutenant General and Supreme Commander of the Presidential Guards under President Rich, Faustin Soulouque, who, inspired by Napoleon, declared himself Emperor Epigraphic evidence of an ethnicity termed as such is found in ancient Sri Lanka, where a number of inscriptions have come to light dating from the 2nd century BCE mentioning Damela or Dameda Srivijaya (Indonesian: Sriwijaya, Indonesian pronunciation: [sriwidaja]; Malay: Srivijaya, Malay pronunciation: [srividaja]): 131 was a Buddhist thalassocratic empire based on the island of Sumatra (in modern-day Indonesia), which influenced much of Southeast Asia. Srivijaya was an important centre for the expansion of Buddhism from the 7th to the 12th century AD. The Siamese court required the periodic presentation of ceremonial golden and silver trees and the provision of other resources. At its zenith, from approximately 319 to 467 CE, it covered much of the Indian subcontinent. One of the largest empires in history, it was, in conjunction with the Portuguese Empire, the first to usher the Kalinga (Sanskrit: Kaliga), is a historical region of India.It is generally defined as the eastern coastal region between the Mahanadi and the Godavari rivers, although its boundaries have fluctuated with the territory of its rulers. The fall of Tainan ended organized resistance The First Bulgarian Empire became known simply as Bulgaria since its recognition by the Byzantine Empire in 681. Singapore was a British colony for 144 years, apart from a period of occupation under the Japanese Empire from 1942 to 1945 during the Pacific War.. Native culture and traditions were largely retained. The Spanish Empire (Spanish: Imperio espaol), also known as the Hispanic Monarchy (Spanish: Monarqua Hispnica) or the Catholic Monarchy (Spanish: Monarqua Catlica) was a colonial empire governed by Spain and its predecessor states between 1492 and 1976. In 15191556 Austria's ruler also separately ruled Spain, which did have a large colonial empire. The Thirtieth of September Movement (Indonesian: Gerakan 30 September, abbreviated as G30S, also known by the acronym Gestapu for Gerakan September Tiga Puluh, Thirtieth of September Movement) was a self-proclaimed organization of Indonesian National Armed Forces members who, in the early hours of 1 October 1965, assassinated six Indonesian Army generals in an One of the largest empires in history, it was, in conjunction with the Portuguese Empire, the first to usher the Palembang (Indonesian pronunciation: [palmba]) is the capital city of the Indonesian province of South Sumatra.The city proper covers 400.61 square kilometres (154.68 square miles) on both banks of the Musi River on the eastern lowland of southern Sumatra.It had a population of 1,668,848 at the 2020 Census. Tributary kingdoms of the Rattanakosin included; It was formed with the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 in the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian War and was dissolved shortly after its defeat in the First World War. Belgium controlled several territories and concessions during the colonial era, principally the Belgian Congo (modern DRC) from 1908 to 1960 and Ruanda-Urundi (modern Rwanda and Burundi) from 1922 to 1962.It also had small concessions in Guatemala (18431854) and in China (19021931) and was a co-administrator of the Tangier International Zone in Morocco. The British Empire was composed of the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. Belgium controlled several territories and concessions during the colonial era, principally the Belgian Congo (modern DRC) from 1908 to 1960 and Ruanda-Urundi (modern Rwanda and Burundi) from 1922 to 1962.It also had small concessions in Guatemala (18431854) and in China (19021931) and was a co-administrator of the Tangier International Zone in Morocco. The Srivijaya Empire: trade and culture in the Indian Ocean. The Achaemenid or the Achaemenian Empire (/ k i m n d /; Old Persian: , Xa, lit. The Maurya Empire, or the Mauryan Empire, was a geographically extensive Iron Age historical power in the Indian Subcontinent based in Magadha, having been founded by Chandragupta Maurya in 322 BCE, and existing in loose-knit fashion until 185 BCE. It is unknown whether the term Tamiar and its equivalents in Prakrit such as Damela, Dameda, Dhamila, and Damila was a self designation or a term denoted by outsiders. Password requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; This period is considered as the Golden Age of India by historians. From the 17th century through to the 19th century, the Habsburg monarchy, Austrian Empire, and (from 1867 to 1918) the Austro-Hungarian Empire made a few small short-lived attempts to expand overseas colonial trade through the acquisition of factories. The Siamese court required the periodic presentation of ceremonial golden and silver trees and the provision of other resources. Belgium controlled several territories and concessions during the colonial era, principally the Belgian Congo (modern DRC) from 1908 to 1960 and Ruanda-Urundi (modern Rwanda and Burundi) from 1922 to 1962.It also had small concessions in Guatemala (18431854) and in China (19021931) and was a co-administrator of the Tangier International Zone in Morocco. The First Bulgarian Empire became known simply as Bulgaria since its recognition by the Byzantine Empire in 681. It later quickly came to expand to include much of the rest of contemporary Iran (except for the provinces of Balochistan and Khorasan) as well as parts of Iraq. The Gupta Empire was an ancient Indian empire which existed from the early 4th century CE to late 6th century CE. The Srivijaya Empire controlled modern-day Indonesia and much of the Malay Archipelago from the seventh to twelfth centuries. The Thirtieth of September Movement (Indonesian: Gerakan 30 September, abbreviated as G30S, also known by the acronym Gestapu for Gerakan September Tiga Puluh, Thirtieth of September Movement) was a self-proclaimed organization of Indonesian National Armed Forces members who, in the early hours of 1 October 1965, assassinated six Indonesian Army generals in an Like most ancient peoples known through Chinese historiography, the ethnic makeup of the Xianbei is unclear. Palembang is the second most populous city in Sumatra, after This period is considered as the Golden Age of India by historians. Buddhism (/ b d z m / BUU-dih-zm, / b u d-/ BOOD-), also known as Buddha Dharma or Dharmavinaya (transl. Tributary kingdoms of the Rattanakosin included; A thalassocracy or thalattocracy sometimes also maritime empire, is a state with primarily maritime realms, an empire at sea, or a seaborne empire. The Xianbei state or Xianbei confederation was a nomadic empire which existed in modern-day Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, northern Xinjiang, Northeast China, Gansu, Buryatia, Zabaykalsky Krai, Irkutsk Oblast, Tuva, Altai Republic and eastern Kazakhstan from 156 to 234. One of the largest empires in history, it was, in conjunction with the Portuguese Empire, the first to usher the In wartime, tributary kingdoms were requested to send troops or to join the war on behalf of Siam. Native culture and traditions were largely retained. The Maurya Empire, or the Mauryan Empire, was a geographically extensive Iron Age historical power in the Indian Subcontinent based in Magadha, having been founded by Chandragupta Maurya in 322 BCE, and existing in loose-knit fashion until 185 BCE. Examples of this were the Phoenician states of Tyre, Sidon and Carthage, and the Italian maritime republics of Venice and Genoa of the The Second Empire of Haiti, officially known as the Empire of Haiti (French: Empire d'Hati, Haitian Creole: Anpi Ayiti), was a state which existed from 1849 to 1859.It was established by the then-President, former Lieutenant General and Supreme Commander of the Presidential Guards under President Rich, Faustin Soulouque, who, inspired by Napoleon, declared himself Emperor In 15191556 Austria's ruler also separately ruled Spain, which did have a large colonial empire. It is unknown whether the term Tamiar and its equivalents in Prakrit such as Damela, Dameda, Dhamila, and Damila was a self designation or a term denoted by outsiders. Tributary kingdoms of the Rattanakosin included; Traditional thalassocracies seldom dominate interiors, even in their home territories. Epigraphic evidence of an ethnicity termed as such is found in ancient Sri Lanka, where a number of inscriptions have come to light dating from the 2nd century BCE mentioning Damela or Dameda The Shailendra dynasty (IAST: ailndra, Indonesian pronunciation: [alendra] derived from Sanskrit combined words aila and Indra, meaning "King of the Mountain", also spelled Sailendra, Syailendra or Selendra) was the name of a notable Indianised dynasty that emerged in 8th-century Java, whose reign signified a cultural renaissance in the region. The empire traded extensively with India and China, incorporating Buddhist and Chinese political practices into their traditions.