We are thinking about a particular condition in the future, and the result of this condition. If-clause. If I won a lot of money I'd travel the world. If you drank lots of water, you wouldn't be so tired. The Second Conditional is used for unreal conditional sentences. We are still thinking about the future. If it rains, we will cancel the party. If I were you, I would want to be a doctor. The second conditional is a structure used to talk about impossible or imaginary situations. 2. EXCEPTION: If will or would express willingness, as in requests, they can be used in if-clauses. My life (be) easier if I (have) a car. Remind students that the verb following conditional should must be a base verb (not a past verb). Nah. But in reality, they help us write safer code that is better scoped, and make our code more expressive. If my pet could talk, it would say, "I'm hungry." If I could travel to the future, I would visit my older self. When to use. If I were more outgoing, I would have asked her out; If I were you, I would have gone to the party; Future Condition / Past Result. Use the Second Conditional to talk about impossible, imaginary, or unlikely situations: If Americans ate less fast food, they'd be healthier. Conclusion. Here are 30 examples of second conditional sentences. You can put either clause first, depending on what you want to emphasize. If she boiled water, she would be able to boil eggs. The second conditional (also called conditional type 2) is a structure used for talking about unreal situations in the present or in the future. is the if-clause (the condition) An if-clause begins with IF and has a subject and a verb. Second Conditional. The clause with the modal verb is always the result. To form the second conditional we use: present simple + would + infinitive past simple + will + infinitive past simple + would + infinitve 2 / 10 Which sentence is an example of the second conditional? Complete the second conditional sentences. If I won the lottery, I would buy a big house. We are thinking about a particular condition in the future, and the result of this condition. Third Conditionals These are unreal conditionals because they refer to situations that are untrue, impossible or hypothetical. Improve your English grammar with the ESL activities about if clauses type 2. The second conditional is like the first conditional. If he didn't argue with everyone all the time, he would have a more relaxed life. Now this is an unlikely event in the future right because it's unlikely I'm gonna win the lottery. When to use the second conditional We use the second conditional or type 2 conditional in two ways: The second conditional is like the first conditional. If I could fly, I would fly around the world. Examples of Second Conditional If Clauses If I ever won the championship, I would take it to the grand house. A conditional sentence is a type of sentence that states a condition and the outcome of that condition occurring. Use 3rd conditional to imagine a different past - the opposite of what actually happened. When we use Second Conditional we mean that we are talking about the present. Any fun activities on giving advice can be used with second conditional phrases like "If I were you,", "If I were in your place," and "If I was in your shoes,". For example, if your friend asks you if you want to go traveling on a round-the-world vacation for a whole year, you might say, "Si tuviera la plata, ira contigo" (If I had the . Let's look at each conditional to see how we use them. I wish I had a million dollars. It is also possible to mix the second and third conditional. 1st conditional. If I understood what the teacher said, I could tell you. The second conditional, also type-II if-clause or the unreal conditional, talks about an unlikely or imaginary condition and its result. 1. 100% - will always happen. Example: If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world. Laura would easily pass all the exams if she ever studied. You gather the slips (maintaining the groups) in two bags or hats. If + subject + past perfect, subject + would have + past participle. After 'would' we always require the infinitive form of the main verb. Whereas the zero and first conditionals describe a possible situation, the second conditional is for hypothetical situations, events with hypothetical meaning, or unrealistic situations. Examples of Second Conditionals If I were a billionaire, I would build free houses for the poor. A conditional sentence has two parts: the "if-part", or protasis, and "then-part", or apodosis. 3 - The third conditional. Second conditional - grammar chart . 2. Here are some examples: If we finish early, we will go out for lunch. If Mary had time, she would visit her boyfriend. Here are some examples: If you love me, let me go! Here are 20 Sentences of Second Conditional Type 2, Second Conditional Examples; 1. Yes, but these possibilities are more imaginary. So for example. It is possible, though not common, to use the conditional should in place of the second conditional when an outcome is unlikely or impossible. We are still thinking about the future. = It is unlikely that I will win the lottery, but I'm going to hypothetically imagine that I did win. 2 - The second conditional. Hypothetical outcome - If I had prepared for the interview, I would have gotten the job. The situation is hypothetical. Here is a useful second conditional board game to help students review and practice the second conditional tense. Rules Some definite rules are given with perfect examples for enabling students to use the rules correctly in spoken and written texts. I wouldn't worry if I were you. Second Conditional Third Conditional First Conditional TYPE 1: TRUE IN THE PRESENT OR FUTURE We express events with type 1 (if clause) at the moment or in the future when a certain condition is met. The result part of the sentence is then written in the " would + infinitive verb " form; this is called the present conditional tense. Main clause. There are six main uses of the second conditional. For example, He would ride the rollercoaster, if he was taller I wouldn't do that if I were you To recap, the most important part of the conditional is that it contains the condition and the consequence of that condition. One is the condition and one is the result. It is the condition. 4. Check out the Lingoda. Let's study the second conditional. 1 - The first conditional. 4040 second conditional exercises in 101 tests. "If I had a lot of money" is an "if clause". For information on the zero and first conditional structures, you can see . Hello! Review how to make the second conditional here Download this quiz in PDF here. First conditional example: If it rains enough tomorrow, it could flood; we should be prepared in case that happens. It is simply used to state one or more things that are possible (even if they are unlikely) or were possible in the past (even if they didn't happen). - First conditional - possible situation If we had time, we would visit our friends. If you would like to download a PDF of these sentences, you can do so below. If I were you, I would not do the work. For example, you do not have a lottery ticket. In the question form, we have a verb-subject inversion. We are thinking about a particular condition in the future, and the result of this condition. I wish I had a job. People die if they don't eat. For example, If we lived in the city we could use the public transport. See all the conditional exercises here. I could be a professional basketball player. She might be able to read a newspaper if she joined school. We just saw an example. Note: You will see in the example that, you do not need to use a comma to separate two different parts of the sentence. If I were the president, I would first make education affordable to all. If I owned a white cat, I would name it Pearl. Flora would travel all over the world if she were rich. If he could dive faster, he might reach the airport by sunset. The first second conditional tests are easier and suitable for kids, beginner (A1), elementary (A2) and pre-intermediate (B1) learners. Tenses that can be used as a basis are simple present (do / does) in the conditional sentence and simple future (will) in the basic sentence. Second conditional. If opportunity knocks, open the door. More example and explanations of the second conditional. : We use the past simple (I had) in the if-clause.It shows we are talking about something which is unlikely to happen or is an imaginary situation. One is the conditional clause that is the if-clause, and the other is the consequence. I'm Seonaid! For example: I would answer if he called. Hypothetical situation - If I had a million dollars, I would buy a boat! When a student lands on a square containing the beginning of a second conditional sentence, the student completes the sentence with their own idea. While one might think that these are just syntactic sugar and indeed, we could always achieve the same effects one way or another. You get water if you mix hydrogen and oxygen. Future event - If I have a test tomorrow, I will study tonight. If John played music, he might be a rich person. Half write one part of the conditional sentence (the "if" part). In this article, we saw how C++ evolved in terms of providing conditional statements with initializers. I'm here to help you understand grammar and speak correct, fluent English. Examples. (= please, come this way; please, give me.) Second conditional sentence examples- If he came I would go. Some examples are: There are five ways to make conditional sentences in English: Zero Conditional. 2. We use different verb forms in each part of a 2nd conditional: Second . Then let's see how it works. Some people also refer to this as "conditional 3" or "3 conditional.". I don't have a job now, but it would be nice to have one. Second Conditional. The first and second conditional in English refer to a present or future situation. Complete the second conditional sentences. Conditional sentences consist of two parts: The if-clause (which is a condition) and the main clause (which is a result) For example: If it rains, we will cancel the trip. 8. If you touch a fire, you get burned. If she had a chance to meet him, she could explain what happened. The order of the clauses can change. Download full-size image from Pinterest . The second clause of subject + would + verb (conditional verb) is conditional to the first clause happening (or will only happen if the first part/clause happens). If the weather improved, our crops would flourish. That means the if-clause tries to describe the possible scenario or situation and the second part tries to convey the consequence of the given situation. For example, If I were rich, I'd spend all my time travelling. 1. For example, you do not have a lottery ticket. If I were rich, I would travel around the world. If I were rich, I would have bought that Ferrari we saw yesterday. Students take it in turns to roll the dice and move their counter along the board. The second conditional can work just as well in reverse form: Would + infinitive, if + simple past tense. If we had a mansion in the country, we' d go . But there is not a real possibility that this condition will happen. Practice second conditional online, complete the sentences using correct forms, check your answers interactively. Conditional sentences are made up of a dependent clause and an independent clause joined to express said condition. If you want to use them, just Google the song title + lyrics and have fun. Often, the condition or imagined situation is ridiculous or clearly impossible, and in this case, the choice between first or second . Exercises. (unlikely) There are two parts to a second conditional sentence: the condition and the result: he'd be thinner. If she is sick, she would call the doctor. 50%~90% - will probably happen. YouTube will have all the original clips, of course. The flowers (grow) if you (water) them more. Example; If it rains . She won't care. For example (second conditional): If I had enough money, I would buy a nice house by the ocean. The Second Conditional. The second conditional - common mistakes: Common mistakes: Correct version: Why? Use this structure for regrets and criticism. If You Answered Me That Way It imagines that the present is different to how it really is. No! One by one each student takes a pair and reads aloud the "crazy sentence". Second Conditional Uses Unreal situations in the present If I were the teacher, I would make class shorter. This pattern is used when we talk about unreal/imaginary situations at present. If people eat too much, they get fat. Here's a 10-minute video containing eight song excerpts filled with second conditional examples. Do you want to master English grammar? For example: If I had more free time, I could travel around the world. Imagined events If I were rich, I would buy a private jet. Look at the examples to have a better idea. If clause and main clause. If he got money, he would buy a mobile set for me. Third Conditional Sentences If I had enough money, I would buy a house. Describing known facts. Third Conditional Form. 4. If I became tired, I would take rest. The other half write the second part on separate slips of paper.