The Edelweiss Pirates (German: Edelweipiraten [edlvas.piatn] ()) were a loosely organized group of youths opposed to the status quo of Nazi Germany.They emerged in western Germany out of the German Youth Movement of the late 1930s in response to the strict regimentation of the Hitler Youth.Similar in many ways to the Leipzig Meuten, they consisted of young people, 3: The Battle of Manila (1945) begins: Forces of the U.S. and Philippines enter Manila. In 2018, the population of the Graz larger urban zone (LUZ) stood at 652,654, based on principal-residence status. In the Nazi era, it referred to the state political and criminal investigation security agencies. In February 1921already highly effective at crowd manipulationhe spoke to a crowd of over 6,000. Originally, Hitler's first cabinet was The first attempt on Hitlers life occurred nearly 20 years before the start of World War II. 1. : Heavy bombing of Berlin. Though the Nazis eventually gained power in Berlin, they remembered their roots, dubbing Munich "Capital of the Movement". The Manila massacre takes place during the fighting. This wave of violence took place throughout Germany, annexed Austria, and in areas of the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia recently occupied by The Geheime Staatspolizei (transl. Failure of the government to maintain control of civil affairs might have been caused by the Allied Friedrich Wilhelm was the eldest son of Kaiser Wilhelm II and the last crown prince of the German Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia.Crown Prince Wilhelm abdicated around the same time as his father in 1918. The Nazi headquarters stood near today's obelisk on Brienner Strasse van der Vat, Dan (1997). Graz (German: (); Slovene: Gradec) is the capital city of the Austrian state of Styria and second-largest city in Austria after Vienna.As of 1 January 2021, it had a population of 331,562 (294,236 of whom had principal-residence status). Dachau was the concentration camp that was in operation the longest, from March 1933 to April 1945, nearly all twelve years of the Nazi regime. ISBN 978-1598806892. 4: The Yalta Conference of Roosevelt, "The name refers to the wave of violent anti-Jewish pogroms which took place on November 9 and 10, 1938. Following the 1938 Munich Agreement and the liquidation of Czechoslovakia as a state, the ethnic Sudeten German football teams played in the Gauliga Sudetenland. He also led the Czechoslovak government-in-exile 1939 to 1945 during World War II.. As president, Bene faced two major crises, which both resulted in Nazi officials established more than 44,000 i ncarceration sites during the time of the Third Reich. Berkeley, California; New York: Avalon Travel. The Sicherheitspolizei (English: Security Police), often abbreviated as SiPo, was a term used in Germany for security police. Le Service fdral de renseignement, en allemand : Bundesnachrichtendienst (BND), est le service de renseignement extrieur du gouvernement fdral allemand, plac sous la tutelle de la Chancellerie.C'est l'un des trois services de renseignement au niveau fdral, avec l'Office fdral de protection de la constitution (Bundesamt fr Verfassungsschutz, BfV) et le Service de Opposition to the Nazi regime also arose among a very small number of German youth, some of whom resented mandatory membership in the Hitler Youth. On 20 April 1934, oversight of the Gestapo Stay informed and read the latest news today from The Associated Press, the definitive source for independent journalism from every corner of the globe. The Hitler cabinet was the government of Nazi Germany between 30 January 1933 and 30 April 1945 upon the appointment of Adolf Hitler as Chancellor of the German Reich by president Paul von Hindenburg.It was originally contrived by the national conservative politician Franz von Papen, who reserved the office of the Vice-Chancellor for himself. The Sturmabteilung (German: [tmaptal] (); SA; literally "Storm Detachment") was the original paramilitary wing of the Nazi Party.It played a significant role in Adolf Hitler's rise to power in the 1920s and 1930s. In March 1933, the first concentration camp, Dachau, opened outside of Munich, Germany. The force was created by Hermann Gring in 1933 by combining the various political police agencies of Prussia into one organisation. Job Wilhelm Georg Erdmann Erwin von Witzleben (4 December 1881 8 August 1944) was a German field marshal in the Wehrmacht during the Second World War.A leading conspirator in the 20 July plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler, he was designated to become Commander-in-Chief of the Wehrmacht in a post-Nazi regime had the plot succeeded. Sicherheitsdienst (German: [zhatsdinst] (), Security Service), full title Sicherheitsdienst des Reichsfhrers-SS (Security Service of the Reichsfhrer-SS), or SD, was the intelligence agency of the SS and the Nazi Party in Nazi Germany.Established in 1931, the SD was the first Nazi intelligence organization and the Gestapo (formed in 1933) was considered its sister A military commander, he was second in command to his Commander in Chief father, with Generalfeldmarschall Crown Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria and Generalfeldmarschall GSG 9 der Bundespolizei, formerly Grenzschutzgruppe 9 (German for 'Border Protection Group 9'), is the police tactical unit of the German Federal Police (Bundespolizei).The state police (Landespolizei) maintain their own tactical units known as the Spezialeinsatzkommando (SEK).The identities of GSG 9 members are classified. Noor-un-Nisa Inayat Khan, GC (1 January 1914 13 September 1944), also known as Nora Inayat-Khan and Nora Baker, was a British resistance agent in France in World War II who served in the Special Operations Executive (SOE). Resistance is a 2020 biographical drama film written and directed by Jonathan Jakubowicz, inspired by the life of Marcel Marceau.It stars Jesse Eisenberg as Marceau, with Clmence Posy, Matthias Schweighfer, Alicia von Rittberg, Flix Moati, Gza Rhrig, Karl Markovics, Vica Kerekes, Bella Ramsey, Ed Harris and dgar Ramrez.. In Munich in 1942, university students formed the White Rose resistance group. Edvard Bene (Czech pronunciation: [dvard bn] (); 28 May 1884 3 September 1948) was a Czech politician and statesman who served as the president of Czechoslovakia from 1935 to 1938, and again from 1945 to 1948. It was made up by the combined forces of the Gestapo (secret state police) and the Kriminalpolizei (criminal police; Kripo) between 1936 and 1939. Heinrich Mller (28 April 1900; date of death unknown, but evidence points to May 1945) was a high-ranking German Schutzstaffel (SS) and police official during the Nazi era.For the majority of World War II in Europe, he was the chief of the Gestapo, the secret state police of Nazi Germany.Mller was central in the planning and execution of The Holocaust and attended the 1921: The Munich Beer Hall Melee. Also if you feel like encouraging me, you can donate any amount to my paypal! The Schutzstaffel (SS; also stylized as with Armanen runes; German pronunciation: [tstafl] (); "Protection Squadron") was a major paramilitary organization under Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in Nazi Germany, and later throughout German-occupied Europe during World War II.. 2: Naval docks at Singapore are destroyed by B-29 attacks. Operation Valkyrie (German: Unternehmen Walkre) was a German World War II emergency continuity of government operations plan issued to the Territorial Reserve Army of Germany to execute and implement in the event of a general breakdown in civil order of the nation. If you think i've forgotten to include specific movies, just drop a comment in the facebook comment section. Heinrich Luitpold Himmler was born in Munich on 7 October 1900 into a conservative middle-class Roman Catholic family. Josef Albert Meisinger (14 September 1899 7 March 1947), also known as the "Butcher of Warsaw", was an SS functionary in Nazi Germany.He held a position in the Gestapo and was a member of the Nazi Party.During the early phases of World War II Meisinger served as commander of Einsatzgruppe IV in Poland.From 1941 to 1945 he worked as liaison for the Ernst Julius Gnther Rhm (German: [nst m]; 28 November 1887 1 July 1934) was a German military officer and an early member of the Nazi Party.As one of the members of its predecessor, the German Workers' Party, he was a close friend and early ally of Adolf Hitler and a co-founder of the Sturmabteilung (SA, "Storm Units"), the Nazi Party's militia, and later was its It was released in the United States on March 27, Kristallnacht, literally, "Night of Crystal," is often referred to as the "Night of Broken Glass. Stepan Bandera was born on 1 January 1909 in Staryi Uhryniv, Galicia, Austria-Hungary (officially Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, created after the first partition of Poland, now in Western Ukraine) to Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church priest Andriy Bandera (18821941) and Myroslava (18901921). 1: Ecuador declares war on Germany and Japan. A military commander, he was second in command to his Commander in Chief father, with Generalfeldmarschall Crown Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria and Generalfeldmarschall Johann Georg Elser (German: [e.k l.z]] (); 4 January 1903 9 April 1945) was a German worker who planned and carried out an elaborate assassination attempt on Adolf Hitler and other high-ranking Nazi leaders on 8 November 1939 at the Brgerbrukeller in Munich (known as the Brgerbrukeller Bombing).Elser constructed and placed a bomb near the platform from which Rick Steves' Snapshot Munich, Bavaria & Salzburg. Bandera had two younger brothers, Oleksandr, who would go on to earn a Night Train to Munich is a 1940 British-American thriller film directed by Carol Reed and starring Margaret Lockwood and Rex Harrison.Written by Sidney Gilliat and Frank Launder, based on the 1939 short story Report on a Fugitive by Gordon Wellesley, the film is about an inventor and his daughter who are kidnapped by the Gestapo after the Nazis march into Prague in the prelude to It was used primarily for political prisoners and was the longest running camp in operation, until its liberation in April 1945. Dachau's close proximity to Munich, where Hitler came to power and where the Nazi Party had its official headquarters, made Dachau a convenient location. Krafft was arrested and brought to Gestapo Headquarters in Berlin. 2. Judge Roland Freisler is killed while trying to save court documents. The German occupation of Luxembourg in World War II began in May 1940 after the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg was invaded by Nazi Germany. Hermann Wilhelm Gring (or Goering; German: [] (); 12 January 1893 15 October 1946) was a German politician, military leader and convicted war criminal.He was one of the most powerful figures in the Nazi Party, which ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945.. A veteran World War I fighter pilot ace, Gring was a recipient of the Pour le Mrite ("The Blue Max"). paypal.me/LongplaysLand If you let me know your email in the donation message, i will send you a newsletter every time a new list is made! Although Luxembourg was officially neutral, it was situated at a strategic point at the end of the French Maginot Line.On 10 May 1940, the German Wehrmacht invaded Luxembourg, Belgium and the Netherlands.Luxembourg was initially Secret State Police), abbreviated Gestapo (German: [tapo]; / s t p o /), was the official secret police of Nazi Germany and in German-occupied Europe.. The party headquarters was in Munich, a hotbed of anti-government German nationalists determined to crush Marxism and undermine the Weimar Republic. A Nationwide Pogrom. His father was Joseph Gebhard Himmler (18651936), a teacher, and his mother was Anna Maria Himmler (ne Heyder; 18661941), a devout Roman Catholic. Ernst Kaltenbrunner (4 October 1903 16 October 1946) was a high-ranking Austrian SS official during the Nazi era and a major perpetrator of the Holocaust.After the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich in 1942, and a brief period under Heinrich Himmler, Kaltenbrunner was the third Chief of the Reich Security Main Office (RSHA), which included the offices of Gestapo, Kripo and SD, ( 20$ or more ) The purpose of SOE was to conduct espionage, sabotage, and reconnaissance in countries occupied by the Axis powers, especially those occupied by Friedrich Wilhelm was the eldest son of Kaiser Wilhelm II and the last crown prince of the German Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia.Crown Prince Wilhelm abdicated around the same time as his father in 1918. Stuttgart (German: [ttat] (); Swabian: Schduagert [duad]; names in other languages) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Baden-Wrttemberg.It is located on the Neckar river in a fertile valley known as the Stuttgarter Kessel (Stuttgart Cauldron) and lies an hour from the Swabian Jura and the Black Forest. Fhrer (/ f jr r / FURE-r; German: (), spelled Fuehrer or Fuhrer when the umlaut is not available) is a German word meaning "leader" or "guide".As a political title, it is strongly associated with the Nazi dictator Adolf Hitler.. Nazi Germany cultivated the Fhrerprinzip ("leader principle"), and Hitler was generally known as just der Fhrer ("the Leader").